Posted by
SweetLou on Tuesday, August 08, 2006 1:22:05 PM
In his book, Black Rednecks and White Liberals, Thomas Sowell has exposed the intellectual dishonesty of many members of the academic elite. Sowell, in this collection of six essays discredits widespread myths that have been passed off as historical scholarship.
Most of Sowell's book deals with history in general, and the issues of slavery, education, and culture in particular. The first essay is a discussion of the circumstances of blacks today and the historical causes of those circumstances. Unlike many contemporary criticisms of Western culture Sowell's analysis looks at the actual cultural characteristics and behavior patterns that have led to a lower standard of living for most blacks. This culture, he argues, is not an African culture, but the culture of the white Southerners with whom the blacks lived for centuries. According to Sowell, "aversion to work, proneness to violence, neglect of education, sexual promiscuity...," were cultural characteristics of most white Southerners who brought those behaviors from those parts of Great Britain where their ancestors lived. These behaviors, Sowell argues, have been transplanted into the poorest black urban ghettos today. This argument is contrary to most politically correct assessments that slavery or white society is to blame for the lack of resources available to most blacks.
Sowell has written with clarity and passion on the issue of slavery and its legacy that has divided American culture for centuries. The purpose of the essay is not to debate that wrongs were perpetuated against blacks in our history, but to highlight the fact that slavery was perpetuated against every race in our collective history. Sowell points out that only relatively recently has there been moral indignation in regards to slavery. Before the seventeenth century slavery was accepted as a fact of life by almost all societies, and most slaves sent to Arab countries were at times treated worse than those sent west. This is not to say that slavery is unimportant in our history our culture, but it says that there is a more honest picture than can be drawn of this awful human tragedy. Blaming contemporary white male Americans for slavery is near sighted at best, and does not help blacks get ahead in American life. Honesty is one of Sowell's greatest qualities in writing, and this essay is brutally honest. He calls on the carpet those who try to score political points today by condemning American society for a centuries old evil that was not peculiar to the United States.
In the fifth essay of this book Sowell has written a ringing indictment of the education system in America today. Sowell painted a picture of education in America that has left a substantial part of our children behind. Dunbar High School is a public high school in Washington D.C. that before 1950 held black students to a standard of scholarship and behavior that produced most of the leading black figures of those generations. These schools did not tolerate the behavior that leads to poor outcomes for any ethnicity, let alone blacks, and the students succeeded as a result. Those that perpetuate contemporary educational dogmas will not find this essay to their liking. What Sowell calls "just plain teaching," has been shoved aside to allow unproven and untested theories to fill the void.
Most tragically, a message of self improvement has been replaced by a victimization mentality in our educational culture. Young people are rarely taught there are consequences for poor behavior and benefits to behaving at school. Instead they are taught that whatever their problems someone else is to blame. That was certainly not the philosophy espoused by the founders of Dunbar High school.
Much of this book focuses on the concept that ideologues mold history into fitting contemporary agendas or philosophies. Sowell uses the example of middleman minorities like Jews and the history of German culture to drive that point home. Sowell comes to the realization that Jews were not alone in being discriminated against for their occupations, but so were other middlemen minorities throughout the world that offered a necessary service to every society. Jews were discriminated against for, seemingly, making money by being the means of transporting goods from producers to consumers. Most people thought they were just hiking the price, and could not see the valuable function that these middlemen served. Sowell points out that this has not only happened to Jews throughout the world, but to other middleman minorities. Lebanese, Chinese, and Koreans were among others that provided these very important services. What many of these minorities had in common was a zeal for education and a disdain for spending wastefully. Many of these minorities rose out of poverty by spending frugally and valuing education for their children.
Sowell also analyzes how history can be used with good intentions, but with catastrophic results. According to Sowell, there was no reason to believe that Germans were culturally more prone to violence or racial intolerance as any other society, yet twelve years of German history (1933-1945) has stigmatized that culture. Sowell argues that using history to illustrate past injustices and correct contemporary problems will only lead to disaster. A look at German history suggests that he is right.
Sowell finishes his work with a detailed look at how history is used and twisted to meet contemporary agendas. Any seeker of truth should be disturbed that our modern culture has become so ignorant as to allow history to be perverted to suit the whims of certain groups in our society. Sowell argues that solutions to today's problems are not found in making up for perceived historical injustices. We should learn from previous mistakes and travel down the clear path to justice, instead of blindly following demagogues down a path that leads to cultural destruction.
(Review written by Sweet Lou)